----------------
bee-box - README
----------------

bee-box is a custom Linux VM pre-installed with bWAPP.

With bee-box you have the opportunity to explore all bWAPP vulnerabilities!
bee-box gives you several ways to hack and deface the bWAPP website.
It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...

This project is part of the ITSEC GAMES project. ITSEC GAMES are a fun approach to IT security education. 
IT security, ethical hacking, training and fun... all mixed together.
You can find more about the ITSEC GAMES and bWAPP projects on our blog.

We offer a 2-day comprehensive web security course 'Attacking & Defending Web Apps with bWAPP'.
This course can be scheduled on demand, at your location!
More info: http://goo.gl/ASuPa1 (pdf)

Enjoy!

Cheers

Malik Mesellem
Twitter: @MME_IT

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bee-box - Release notes
-----------------------

v1.6
****

Release date: 2/11/2014

bWAPP version: 2.2

New features:

- Vulnerable Drupal installation (Drupageddon)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.5
****

Release date: 27/09/2014

bWAPP version: 2.1

New features:

- CGI support (Shellshock ready)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.4
****

Release date: 12/05/2014

bWAPP version: 2.0

New features:

- Lighttpd web server installed, running on port TCP/9080 and TCP/9443
- PHP SQLite module installed
- SQLiteManager 1.2.4 installed
- Vulnerable bWAPP movie network service (BOF)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.3
****

Release date: 19/04/2014

bWAPP version: 1.9+

New features:

- Nginx web server installed, running on port TCP/8080 and TCP/8443
- Nginx web server configured with a vulnerable OpenSSL version (heartbleed vulnerability)
- Insecure distcc (a fast, free distributed C/C++ compiler)
- Insecure NTP configuration
- Insecure SNMP configuration
- Insecure VNC configuration

Bug fixes:

- bWAPP update script checks for Internet connectivity

Modifications: /


v1.2
****

Release date: 22/12/2013

bWAPP version: 1.8

New features:

- Apache modules enabled: rewrite, include, headers, dav, action
- Apache server-status directive enabled
- Insecure anonymous FTP configuration
- Insecure WebDAV configuration
- Server-Side Includes configuration
- Vulnerable PHP CGI configuration

Bug fixes: /

Modifications:

- MySQL listening on 0.0.0.0
- New bWAPP update script


v1.1
****

Release date: 12/09/2013

bWAPP version: 1.5

New features:

- bWAPP update script

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.0
****

Release date: 15/07/2013

bWAPP version: 1.4

New features: /

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /

-----------------
bee-box - INSTALL
-----------------

bee-box is a custom Linux VM pre-installed with bWAPP.

With bee-box you have the opportunity to explore all bWAPP vulnerabilities!
bee-box gives you several ways to hack and deface the bWAPP website.
It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...


Requirements
////////////

*/ Windows, Linux or Mac OS
*/ VMware Player, Workstation, Fusion or Oracle VirtualBox


Installation steps
//////////////////

No! I will not explain how to install VMware or VirtualBox...

*/ Extract the compressed file.

*/ Double click on the VM configuration file (bee-box.vmx), or import the VM into the VMware software.

*/ Start the VM. It will login automatically.

*/ Check the IP address of the VM.

*/ Go to the bWAPP login page. If you browse the bWAPP root directory you will be redirected.

    example: http://[IP]/bWAPP/
    example: http://[IP]/bWAPP/login.php

*/ Login with the default bWAPP credentials, or make a new user.

    default credentials: bee/bug

*/ You are ready to explore and exploit the bee!


Notes
/////

*/ Linux credentials:

    bee/bug
    root/bug

*/ MySQL credentials:

    root/bug

*/ Modify the Postfix settings (relayhost,...) to your environment.

    config file: /etc/postfix/main.cf

*/ bee-box gives you several ways to deface the bWAPP website.
   It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...

   Have fun!

*/ Take a snapshot of the VM before hacking the bee-box.
   There is also a backup of the bWAPP website (/var/www/bWAPP_BAK).

*/ To reinstall the bWAPP database, delete the database with phpmyadmin (http://[IP]/phpmyadmin/).
   Afterwards, browse to the following page: https://[IP]/bWAPP/install.php

*/ Don't upgrade the Linux operating system, you will lose all fun :)


This project is part of the ITSEC GAMES project. ITSEC GAMES are a fun approach to IT security education. 
IT security, ethical hacking, training and fun... all mixed together.
You can find more about the ITSEC GAMES and bWAPP projects on our blog.

We offer a 2-day comprehensive web security course 'Attacking & Defending Web Apps with bWAPP'.
This course can be scheduled on demand, at your location!
More info: http://goo.gl/ASuPa1 (pdf)

Enjoy!

Cheers

Malik Mesellem
Twitter: @MME_IT

ZORZ is another VM that will challenge your webapp skills. There are 3 separate challenges (web pages) on this machine. It should be pretty straight forward. I have explained as much as I can in the readme file:

Welcome to the ZorZ VM Challenge

This machine will probably test your web app skills once again. There are 3 different pages that should be focused on (you will see!) If you solve one or all three pages, please send me an email and quick write up on how you solved each challenge. Your goal is to successfully upload a webshell or malicious file to the server. If you can execute system commands on this box, thats good enough!!! I hope you have fun!

[email protected]

The goal of this challenge is to break into the machine via the web and find the secret hidden in a sensitive file. If you can find the secret, send me an email for verification. :)

There are a couple of different ways that you can go with this one. Good luck!

Simply download and import the OVA file into virtualbox!

SETUP

The named of the Virtual machine is "Acid-Reloaded". This Virtual Machine contains both network logics and web logics. I have added new concept here and let's see how many of you think more logically. :-)

You need to extract the rar and run the vmx using VMplayer . The machine has DHCP active list so once automatically assign an IP network, the next step will be to identify the target and discover the / the service / s to start the game.

GOAL

Escalate the privileges to root user and capture the flag. Once any one able to beat the box then shoot me a mail

The Challenge:

You are looking for two flags. Using discovered pointers in various elements of the running web application you can deduce the first flag (a downloadable file) which is required to find the second flag (a text file). Look, read and maybe even listen. You will need to use basic web application recon skills as well as some forensics to find both flags.

Level: Intermediate

Description:

The virtual machine comes in an OVA format, and is a generic 32 bit CentOS Linux build with a single available service (HTTP) where the challenge resides. Feel free to enable bridged networking to have the VM automatically be assigned a DHCP address. This VM has been tested in VMware Workstation 12 Player (choose "Retry" if needed), and VirtualBox 4.3.

SHA1: f60f497f3f8fda0d0aeccfc84dad8e19ad164f55 Challenge.ova

Twitter: @SpyderSec

Fuku CTF

Fuku (pronounced "far queue") CTF is designed to fuck with people.

This is a boot2root. Import it in VirtualBox, using a Host Only adapter, or use an adapter that will assign it an IP address in the 192.168.56.0/24 range. It only likes having an IP address in that range.

Treat the box as if it was on the network. Don't try to do anything to it that you could only do with physical access, e.g. break into the BIOS or the Grub boot loader.

There are a few flag.txt files to grab. The final one is in the /root/ directory. However, the ultimate goal is to get a root shell.

Scenario

"Bull was pissed when you broke into his Minotaur box. He has taken precautions with another website that he is hosting, implementing IDS, whitelisting, and obfuscation techniques. He is now taunting hackers to try and hack him, believing himself to be safe. It is up to you to put him in his place."

Location

The VM is located at https://www.dropbox.com/s/e2x79z5ovqqsejg/Fuku.ova?dl=0 [File size: 2GB]

Hints

1. Some scripting will probably be needed to find a useful port.
2. If the machine seems to go down after a while, it probably hasn't. This CTF isn't called Fuku for nothing!

Contact @RobertWinkel for more hints.

Simple CTF

Simple CTF is a boot2root that focuses on the basics of web based hacking. Once you load the VM, treat it as a machine you can see on the network, i.e. you don't have physical access to this machine. Therefore, tricks like editing the VM's BIOS or Grub configuration are not allowed. Only remote attacks are permitted. /root/flag.txt is your ultimate goal.

I suggest you use VirtualBox or VMWare Player with a Host Only adapter. The VM will assign itself an IP address through DHCP.

Location

https://www.dropbox.com/s/9spf5m9l87zjlps/Simple.ova?dl=0 [File size: 600MB]

Hints

1. Get a user shell by uploading a reverse shell and executing it.
2. A proxy may help you to upload the file you want, rather than the file that the server expects.
3. There are 3 known privesc exploits that work. Some people have had trouble executing one of them unless it was over a reverse shell using a netcat listener.

Contact @RobertWinkel for more hints.

The CsharpVulnJson virtual appliance is a purposefully vulnerable web application, focusing on HTTP requests using JSON to receive and transmit data between the client and the server. The web application, listening on port 80, allows you to create, find, and delete users in the PostgreSQL database. The web application is written in the C# programming language, uses apache+mod_mono to run, and is, at the very least, exploitable by XSS and SQL injections.

The SQL injections yield a variety of potential exploit techniques since different SQL verbs are used to perform actions against the server. For instance, a SQL injection in an INSERT statement may not be exploitable in the same ways the DELETE or SELECT statements will be. Using a tool like sqlmap will help you learn how to exploit each SQL injection vulnerability using a variety of techniques.

If you are curious how sqlmap is performing the checks for, and ultimately exploiting, the vulnerabilities in the web application, you can use the --proxy option for sqlmap and pass the HTTP requests through Burpsuite. You can then see in the HTTP history tab the raw HTTP requests made by sqlmap.

The CsharpVulnSoap virtual appliance is a purposefully vulnerable SOAP service, focusing on using XML, which is a core feature of APIs implemented using SOAP. The web application, listening on port 80, allows you to list, create, and delete users in the PostgreSQL database. The web application is written in the C# programming language and uses apache+mod_mono to run. The main focus of intentional vulnerabilities was SQL injections.

The vulnerable SOAP service is available on http://<ip>/Vulnerable.asmx, and by appending ?WSDL to the URL, you can get an XML document detailing the functions exposed by the service. Using this document, you can automatically fuzz the endpoint for any vulnerabilities by parsing the document and creating the HTTP requests expected programmatically.

The SQL injections yield a variety of potential exploit techniques since different SQL verbs are used to perform actions against the server. For instance, a SQL injection in an INSERT statement may not be exploitable in the same ways the DELETE or SELECT statements will be. Using a tool like sqlmap will help you learn how to exploit each SQL injection vulnerability using a variety of techniques.

If you are curious how sqlmap is performing the checks for, and ultimately exploiting, the vulnerabilities in the web application, you can use the --proxy option for sqlmap and pass the HTTP requests through Burpsuite. You can then see in the HTTP history tab the raw HTTP requests made by sqlmap.