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         "the fact of continuing in an opinion or course of action in spite of 
      difficulty or opposition"

                                                   by sagi- & superkojiman

DISCLAIMER

By using this virtual machine, you agree that in no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this software.

TL;DR - You are about to load up a virtual machine with vulnerabilities created by hackers. If something bad happens, it's not our fault.

ABOUT

Persistence aims to provide you with challenging obstacles that block your path to victory. It is perhaps best described by quotes made by some famous people:

"A little more persistence, a little more effort, and what seemed hopeless failure may turn to glorious success." - Calvin Coolidge

"Energy and persistence conquer all things." - Benjamin Franklin

"Persistence and resilience only come from having been given the chance to work though difficult problems." - Gever Tulley

GOAL

Get a root shell and read the contents of /root/flag.txt to complete the challenge!

SETUP

The virtual machine will get an IP address via DHCP, and it has been tested on the following hypervisors:

VMware Fusion 6 VMware Player 6 VMware Workstation 10 VirtualBox 4.3

SHOUT OUTS

Thanks @VulnHub for kindly hosting this challenge, and thanks to @recrudesce for testing it and providing valuable feedback!

more...
----------------
bee-box - README
----------------

bee-box is a custom Linux VM pre-installed with bWAPP.

With bee-box you have the opportunity to explore all bWAPP vulnerabilities!
bee-box gives you several ways to hack and deface the bWAPP website.
It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...

This project is part of the ITSEC GAMES project. ITSEC GAMES are a fun approach to IT security education. 
IT security, ethical hacking, training and fun... all mixed together.
You can find more about the ITSEC GAMES and bWAPP projects on our blog.

We offer a 2-day comprehensive web security course 'Attacking & Defending Web Apps with bWAPP'.
This course can be scheduled on demand, at your location!
More info: http://goo.gl/ASuPa1 (pdf)

Enjoy!

Cheers

Malik Mesellem
Twitter: @MME_IT

-----------------------
bee-box - Release notes
-----------------------

v1.6
****

Release date: 2/11/2014

bWAPP version: 2.2

New features:

- Vulnerable Drupal installation (Drupageddon)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.5
****

Release date: 27/09/2014

bWAPP version: 2.1

New features:

- CGI support (Shellshock ready)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.4
****

Release date: 12/05/2014

bWAPP version: 2.0

New features:

- Lighttpd web server installed, running on port TCP/9080 and TCP/9443
- PHP SQLite module installed
- SQLiteManager 1.2.4 installed
- Vulnerable bWAPP movie network service (BOF)

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.3
****

Release date: 19/04/2014

bWAPP version: 1.9+

New features:

- Nginx web server installed, running on port TCP/8080 and TCP/8443
- Nginx web server configured with a vulnerable OpenSSL version (heartbleed vulnerability)
- Insecure distcc (a fast, free distributed C/C++ compiler)
- Insecure NTP configuration
- Insecure SNMP configuration
- Insecure VNC configuration

Bug fixes:

- bWAPP update script checks for Internet connectivity

Modifications: /


v1.2
****

Release date: 22/12/2013

bWAPP version: 1.8

New features:

- Apache modules enabled: rewrite, include, headers, dav, action
- Apache server-status directive enabled
- Insecure anonymous FTP configuration
- Insecure WebDAV configuration
- Server-Side Includes configuration
- Vulnerable PHP CGI configuration

Bug fixes: /

Modifications:

- MySQL listening on 0.0.0.0
- New bWAPP update script


v1.1
****

Release date: 12/09/2013

bWAPP version: 1.5

New features:

- bWAPP update script

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /


v1.0
****

Release date: 15/07/2013

bWAPP version: 1.4

New features: /

Bug fixes: /

Modifications: /

-----------------
bee-box - INSTALL
-----------------

bee-box is a custom Linux VM pre-installed with bWAPP.

With bee-box you have the opportunity to explore all bWAPP vulnerabilities!
bee-box gives you several ways to hack and deface the bWAPP website.
It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...


Requirements
////////////

*/ Windows, Linux or Mac OS
*/ VMware Player, Workstation, Fusion or Oracle VirtualBox


Installation steps
//////////////////

No! I will not explain how to install VMware or VirtualBox...

*/ Extract the compressed file.

*/ Double click on the VM configuration file (bee-box.vmx), or import the VM into the VMware software.

*/ Start the VM. It will login automatically.

*/ Check the IP address of the VM.

*/ Go to the bWAPP login page. If you browse the bWAPP root directory you will be redirected.

    example: http://[IP]/bWAPP/
    example: http://[IP]/bWAPP/login.php

*/ Login with the default bWAPP credentials, or make a new user.

    default credentials: bee/bug

*/ You are ready to explore and exploit the bee!


Notes
/////

*/ Linux credentials:

    bee/bug
    root/bug

*/ MySQL credentials:

    root/bug

*/ Modify the Postfix settings (relayhost,...) to your environment.

    config file: /etc/postfix/main.cf

*/ bee-box gives you several ways to deface the bWAPP website.
   It's even possible to hack the bee-box to get root access...

   Have fun!

*/ Take a snapshot of the VM before hacking the bee-box.
   There is also a backup of the bWAPP website (/var/www/bWAPP_BAK).

*/ To reinstall the bWAPP database, delete the database with phpmyadmin (http://[IP]/phpmyadmin/).
   Afterwards, browse to the following page: https://[IP]/bWAPP/install.php

*/ Don't upgrade the Linux operating system, you will lose all fun :)


This project is part of the ITSEC GAMES project. ITSEC GAMES are a fun approach to IT security education. 
IT security, ethical hacking, training and fun... all mixed together.
You can find more about the ITSEC GAMES and bWAPP projects on our blog.

We offer a 2-day comprehensive web security course 'Attacking & Defending Web Apps with bWAPP'.
This course can be scheduled on demand, at your location!
More info: http://goo.gl/ASuPa1 (pdf)

Enjoy!

Cheers

Malik Mesellem
Twitter: @MME_IT
more...

Main

The Broken Web Applications (BWA) Project produces a Virtual Machine running a variety of applications with known vulnerabilities for those interested in:

  • learning about web application security
  • testing manual assessment techniques
  • testing automated tools
  • testing source code analysis tools
  • observing web attacks
  • testing WAFs and similar code technologies

all the while saving people interested in doing either learning or testing the pain of having to compile, configure, and catalog all of the things normally involved in doing this process from scratch.

Source: http://owasp.com/index.php/OWASP_Broken_Web_Applications_Project

Release notes for the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Broken Web Applications Project, a collection of vulnerable web applications that is distributed on a Virtual Machine in VMware format compatible with their no-cost and commercial VMware products.

More information about the project can be found at http://www.owaspbwa.org/.

The VM can be downloaded as a .zip file or as a much smaller .7z 7-zip Archive. BOTH FILES CONTAIN THE EXACT SAME VM! We recommend that you download the .7z archive if possible to save bandwidth (and time). 7-zip is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, and other Operating Systems.

!!! This VM has many serious security issues. We strongly recommend that you run it only on the "host only" or "NAT" network in the virtual machine settings !!!

Version 1.2 - 2015-08-03

  • Updated Mutillidae
  • Other miscellaneous, minor updates

Version 1.2rc1 - 2015-06-24

  • Updated Mutillidae and WAVSEP
  • Removed IP address restrictions on Mutillidae
  • Added script to rebuild WAVSEP
  • Added bWAPP application and script to automatically update bWAPP
  • Added OWASP Security Shepherd application and supporting scripts.
  • Likely updated other applications

Version 1.1.1 - 2013-09-27

  • Updated Mutillidae and transitioned to use its new Git repository
  • Fixed issue with Tomcat not starting in some circumstances

Version 1.1 - 2013-07-30

  • Updated Mutillidae, Cyclone, and WAVSEP
  • Updated OWASP Bricks and configured it to pull from SVN
  • Fixed ModSecurity CRS blocking and rebuilt ModSecurity to include Lua support
  • Increased VM's RAM allocation to 1Gb
  • Set Tomcat to run as root (to allow some traversal issues tested by WAVSEP)
  • Updated landing page for OWASP 1-Liner to reflect that the application is not fully functional

Version 1.1beta1 - 2013-07-10

  • Added new applications: OWASP 1-liner, OWASP RailsGoat, OWASP Bricks, SpiderLabs "Magical Code Injection Rainbow", Cyclone
  • Updated Mutillidae (name, version, and to use new SVN repository)
  • Updated DVWA to new Git repository
  • Added SSL support to web server
  • Updated ModSecurity and updated Core Rule Set to current in Git
  • Known issues:
  • ModSecurity CRS blocking does not work
  • OWASP 1-liner application appears to have functional issues (it was heavily modified to run on the VM through Apache)
  • Other new applications have not been fully tested
  • User Guide has not been updated

Version 1.0 - 2012-07-24

  • Added new application: WIVET (http://code.google.com/p/wivet/)
  • Updated WAVSEP, Mutillidae, Vicnum
  • Created new category for "Applications for Testing Tools", containing OWASP ZAP WAVE, WIVET, and WAVSEP
  • Major update to User Guide at http://code.google.com/p/owaspbwa/wiki/UserGuide. Removed some other project Wiki pages that were incorporated into User Guide.
  • More improvements to index.html

Version 1.0rc2 - 2012-07-14

  • Added new application: WAVSEP (http://code.google.com/p/wavsep/)
  • Updated WebGoat.NET, WebGoat (Java), and other applications from source repositories. Updated Mutillidae.
  • Removed links to OWASP ESAPI SwingSet (non-Interactive). That application has been deprecated and replaced by the SwingSet Interactive.
  • Changed version numbers in index.html to better indicate applications that are updated from public SVN or GIT repositories.
  • Layout improvements to index.html file (layout could still use some work).
  • Fixed bugs in Yazd (may have been present in 1.0rc1 or before)
  • Changes MySQL configuration to store database and table names as lower case (facilitates use of software written on Windows that may not strictly adhere to one case for identifiers)

Version 1.0rc1 - 2012-04-04

  • Added new applications:
  • Added OWASP WebGoat.NET (https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat.NET)
  • Added OWASP ESAPI SwingSet (https://www.owasp.org/index.php/ESAPI_Swingset)
  • Added OWASP ESAPI SwingSet Interactive (https://www.owasp.org/index.php/ESAPI_Swingset)
  • Added Jotto (from OWASP Vicnum project - http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Vicnum_Project)
  • Updated applications: Mutillidae, WebGoat (Java), ModSecurity, ModSecurity Core Rule Set, BodgeIt, OWASP ZAP WAVE, Damn Vulnerable Web Application, WackoPicko
  • Added owaspbwa-*-rebuild.sh scripts to build and deploy applications from source (WebGoat, Yazd, CSRFGuard Test Apps, SwingSet Apps)
  • Added owaspbwa-update-*.sh scripts to automatically pull updates from source repositories (OWASP BWA only and for all applications)
  • Cleaned up installations of WebGoat and Yazd
  • Fixed issue with PHP configuration to allow Remote File Include (RFI) vulnerabilities.
  • Created User Guide at http://code.google.com/p/owaspbwa/wiki/UserGuide (not yet complete).

Version 0.94 - 2011-07-24

  • No changes from 0.94rc3.

Version 0.94rc3 - 2011-07-14

  • More fixes to hackxor applications (thanks again to Albino Wax).

Version 0.94rc2 - 2011-07-13

  • Fixes to hackxor applications (thanks to Albino Wax for fixes).

Version 0.94rc1 - 2011-07-11

  • Added a number of new applications, including Gruyere, Hackxor, WackoPicko, BodgeIt, TikiWiki, Joomla, Gallery2, WebCalendar, AWStats, and ZAP-Wave (thanks to Mike Cyr for lots of work in this area).
  • New and improved "home" page in the VM (thanks again to Mike Cyr).

Version 0.93rc1 - 2011-01-19

  • Rebuilt OrangeHRM database to fix login issue (thanks to Dave van Stein for reporting this)
  • Configured mod_proxy on Apache web server to reverse proxy applications running on Tomcat web server. Disabled direct access to Tomcat server
  • Installed ModSecurity to 2.5.13 from source (needed by Core Rule Set)
  • Configured the ModSecurity Core Rule Set. It is disabled by default, but can be enabled through the use of new shell scripts in /usr/local/bin
  • Adjusted Samba shares to follow symlinks
  • Removed some miscellaneous old / duplicate files
  • Attempted to fix phpBB issues, but was unsuccessful. That application is broken for this release and marked as such in the index.html file (thanks to Dave van Stein for reporting this issue)

Version 0.92rc2 - 2010-11-15

  • Fixed bug with MySQL databases not starting properly (thanks to Tom Neaves for reporting this)

Version 0.92rc1 - 2010-11-10

  • Developed method for tracking known issues in the applications at http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/owaspbwa/report/1.
  • Updated base OS to Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
  • Updated DVWA to SVN version > 1.07
  • Updated Mutillidae to version 1.5
  • Updated WebGoat to SVN version > 5.3
  • Added and configured three "real" applications suggested by Matt Tesauro:
  • Added application: GetBoo version 1.04 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/getboo/files/)
  • Added application: GTD-PHP version 0.7 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/gtd-php/files/)
  • Added application: OrangeHRM version 2.4.2 (http://www.orangehrm.com/)
  • Fixed bug in DVWA database permissions that was preventing stored XSS from working (thanks to Owen Wright for reporting this)

Version 0.91rc1 - 2010-03-24

  • Updated OWASP Vicnum to version 1.4 (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Vicnum_Project)
  • Added application: Ghost (http://webdevelopmentsolutions.org/)
  • Added application: Peruggia version 1.2 (http://peruggia.sourceforge.net/)
  • Added application: OWASP AppSensor Demo (http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_AppSensor_Project)
  • Fixed bug where VM would sometimes not get an address from DHCP on boot
  • Fixed bug where PHP magic quotes were enabled for some applications, preventing SQL Injection
  • Changed password for some applications to match standard users named 'admin' and 'user' with the password the same as the username
  • Moved databases, applications that run on Apache web server, some configuration files, and some applications that run on Tomcat web server into SVN with symlinks to the SVN directory in the normal file system.
  • Fixed bug in where permissions on /var/www/dvwa were not set properly (thanks to Dale Castle for reporting this)

Version 0.9 - 2009-11-11

  • Initial Release
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